Sunday, 29 January 2012

Things you can do when Windows XP won't boot

Things you can do when Windows XP won't boot

When your computer hardware appears to power up okay, but the Windows XP operating system won't boot properly, you have to begin a troubleshooting expedition that includes getting into the operating system, determining the problem, and then fixing it. To help you get started on this expedition, here are 10 things you can do when Windows XP won't boot.

Use a Windows startup disk
One of the first things you should reach for when troubleshooting a Windows XP boot problem is a Windows startup disk.
This floppy disk can come in handy if the problem is being caused when either the startup record for the active partition or the files that the operating system uses to start Windows have become corrupted.
To create a Windows startup disk, insert a floppy disk into the drive of a similarly configured, working Windows XP system, launch My Computer, right-click the floppy disk icon, and select the Format command from the context menu.
When you see the Format dialog box, leave all the default settings as they are and click the Start button. Once the format operation is complete, close the Format dialog box to return to My Computer, double-click the drive C icon to access the root directory, and copy the following three files to the floppy disk:* Boot.ini* NTLDR* Ntdetect.com
After you create the Windows startup disk, insert it into the floppy drive on the afflicted system and press [Ctrl][Alt][Delete] to reboot the computer.
When you boot from the Windows startup disk, the computer will bypass the active partition and boot files on the hard disk and attempt to start Windows XP normally.

Computer Short Cuts

Here are some commands which will come handy in use

Accessibility Controls--------------------------- access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard---------------------------- accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard------------------------- hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs ------------------------appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools--------------------------- control admintools
Automatic Updates---------------------------- wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard------------------ ---fsquirt
Calculator------------------------------------ calc
Certificate Manager------------------------- certmgr.msc
Character Map------------------------------- charmap
Check Disk Utility--------------------------- chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer--------------------------- clipbrd
Command Prompt-------------------------- cmd
Component Services----------------------- dcomcnfg
Computer Management-------------------- compmgmt.msc
Control Panel------------------------------- control
Date and Time Properties----------------- timedate.cpl
DDE Shares-------------------------------- ddeshare
Device Manager--------------------------- devmgmt.msc
Direct X Troubleshooter------------------ dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility----------------------- cleanmgr
Disk Defragment-------------------------- dfrg.msc
Disk Management------------------------- diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager------------------- diskpart
Display Properties------------------------ control desktop (or) desk.cpl
Files and Settings Transfer Tool-------- migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool--------- sigverif
Folders Properties----------------------- control folders
Fonts------------------------------------- control fonts
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)---------- gpedit.msc
Help and Support----------------------- helpctr
Indexing Service----------------------- ciadv.msc
Registry Editor------------------------- regedit
Security Center----------------------- wscui.cpl
Services------------------------------- services.msc
Shared Folders----------------------- fsmgmt.msc
System Configuration Utility-------- msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)----sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)-----sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)---------sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)-------sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)-------sfc /cachesize=x
Windows Version (to show which version of windows)-----winver
Wordpad--------------------------------------write